The Final Post

http://themerlyngroup.com/2013/03/26/digital-business-and-the-fate-of-the-it-organization/

So this is Goodbye.. This course has been one of the most, if not the most, engaging courses I’ve taken in college so far. I have learned many things that I don’t even know what to begin with. Just for fun, I will be summarizing what I liked and what I didn’t like in the form of the Ladders and Snakes game; the ladders will represent activities and assignments that I enjoyed and benefitted from, and traits that I learned, while the snakes will be the things I disliked, or think should improve.

For starters, our first assignment was to create an alternative CV where we talk about ourselves beyond academics and work. This assignment made me feel like I’m more to myself than my major and my internships; I’m a person with history and hobbies that made me who I am at work today where I give out my actual CV. I felt like I finally got to show others who I really am, and I also had the chance to know others in my class and get inspired from their alternative CVs. And then I got to explore digital literacy – what the course is all about – (through reading articles and listening to podcasts) and let me tell you, we have used digital literacy in our assignments and communication throughout the entire semester. For example, I honestly never used to link photos or GIFs in my blogposts, or even posts on social media, if you’ve been following me since the beginning, you will notice that I started linking each and every source I use, even if its just a term. Also, I came to understand that even though real life interactions are very influential, online ones can be just as much. I’m now more accepting, tolerating, and respectful to my online neighbors. I stopped sharing any “memes” or posts that would have someone’s face on them without taking their consent. Sharing something like that just to make my friends laugh does not mean it makes the person involved happy, and we all should definitely take that into consideration. That adds up to the part where I learned about intellectual property rights and fair use, I never really understood the difference between copyright, trademark, and patents, or that my work is automatically copyrighted; I didn’t even know there was such a thing as fair use! That will definitely change the way I write my assignment papers for college from now on. There was also something that influenced me greatly, despite that all videos we watched in class were really interesting and, in an entertaining way informative, there was one in particular that taught me a lot. It was a video about what makes a class difficult and what makes it good, and I believe that our professor, Dr Maha Bali, has tried to implement the techniques mentioned as much as possible. I’ve always wanted to become a university professor and that made me observe teachers’ and professors’ behaviors and techniques throughout my courses. And now, I will definitely keep that video in mind to try to ensure a class that’s as inclusive as possible. The course also taught me that I should always be persistent when it comes to my work and my career. By playing everyone’s narrative games, I learned to respect everyone’s ideas even if I didn’t believe in them, and I believe that this is a very important thing to consider in a work space. Additionally, I learned the value of giving credit to people for their ideas and their work, and this is something that is not very common in the work environment in Egypt and I plan on changing that. I honestly felt like the in class activities and videos helped learn the most because I personally prefer interaction and engagement while learning rather than just reading or listening to something I can’t visualize. Those activities helped change my attitude as previously mentioned, I’ve learned to be more inclusive and understanding of others.

I must say that I also enjoyed playing the digital narrative games and activities in class like spent and BBC Syrian refugee and reflecting on them. I also liked reflecting in class on present matters such as the New Zealand shooting, as we always discussed up-to-date topics. And mostly, I enjoyed the integration of tech use such as our phones because its the most thing we use in our daily lives and we are most likely to hold them during class so instead of playing on our phones and not paying attention we are actually doing a beneficial activity using them.

Things and traits I learned from taking this course.
Image from: https://www.fotolia.com/id/92672802

Moving on to my most valuable learning experience during the course. There are three assignments that I wrote blogposts on that were specifically informative and added much to my knowledge.

Information Equity and Digital Redlining

Those were two very interesting articles about information and privacy. The first article talks about how corporations collect information about us without our knowledge and use that information to manipulate our decisions and choices. The common incident in which internet search engines keep popping ads of things that we might have talked about or even searched before limiting our access to information while its main goal is to provide more access to similar products or topics of interest. This manipulates the users view of a concept or an item convincing them of it when they might have not been really interested in them; thus the political views manipulation. The second article talks about the concept of digital redlining which doesn’t only talk about the issue of digital justice about who has access, but also what kind of access they have and how much information they are allowed to view. Institutions use filters to block access to certain information, seizing its existence to the viewer. In this context, digital redlining is used in discriminatory actions against specific groups. Personally, I have never heard of such topics before and to be able to talk about them in such confidence and detail only shows how much I’ve learned reading and writing about them. If you want to know more in depth about them, you can check my blogpost right here.

NetNarr and Do Not Track

Both assignments tackled very important issues that are unknown or unpopular among the common nations. There are a lot of things wrong with the internet and the people that use the internet, and even more things that are wrong with institutions that provide those services, from shopping websites, search engines, and specially social media. While we might know that we’re being used by the providers of social media platforms, there are a lot more issues that we know nothing about such as big data, cookie policy, phishing, identity theft, terms and conditions, and many other issues that we may ignore without acknowledging their severe consequences on the long run. Moreover, the NetNarr assignment allowed me to contribute to the issues by addressing the upcoming problem of inclusive interconnectivity between all devices we use as home, or what is called The Internet of Things. Additionally, the NetNarr assignment was an idea-exchange program between our class and another class in the States which allowed for the ideas to be very wide, creative, and informative. Check out my post right here.

Contribution Assignment

Last but not least, I had the opportunity to contribute an idea of an assignment or activity that could be used in class next semester. You might think that this is a useless assignment, I mean anyone can think of any video or anything to do. But personally I feel like this assignment reflected our learning in this course. If I truly learned and understood digital literacy, I would be able to develop beneficial content and contribute an idea that would further help others understand digital literacy as much as I did. You can see what I submitted right here.

This is a diagram of some of the things I enjoyed in the course
Image from : https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/wooden-ladder-cartoon-vector-illustration-hand-644835376

Things I would Change About The Course

Now, there are a few things I wish were a bit different about the course. The Soliya assignment was a bit too long and too time consuming; however, I understand the importance of intercultural idea exchange. So instead, I suggest that we could make friendly interviews or conversations with the exchange students in AUC. AUC is one of the most diverse communities in Egypt and I feel it would be very interesting to have one-on-one conversations with foreign students; It would also help them make new friends here in Egypt and would give us more in depth insight about whatever questions or topics we discuss with them. Moreover, this would help us discover if the Egyptian culture had changed any of their perspectives about some controversial issues. 😉

Another thing that I didn’t like as much, or benefit from was the CLT symposium. I suggest that instead of having to attend a 2-hour workshop, or 2 one-and-a-half-hour talks, we could maybe attend one talk. And instead, there could be a sign-up sheet at the beginning of the semester where each 2 students or so sign up for a date of a presentation. Every class or two, starting the third week of the semester so the students would be more familiar with the course’s topic, someone would present a video (like a TED talk), an activity (like the digital narratives and fake news games) or present one of the readings that were assigned to the class to contribute to the class’s topic of discussion or the course’s material. That way, instead of attending one talk, we could watch many talks that would also be informative, beneficial, and fun! 😀

Lastly, I had problems with keeping up with the deadlines, assignments, cancelled or changed locations of classes, and other activities. I believe this was a problem in communication as I felt like dates, assignments and announcements were just not in one place. Some were on Slack, others on Blackboard, and others in the class slides. I love the fact that we communicated with the Professor through Slack; it was easier, faster, and less formal; however, Slack has problems with its notifications, or so I believe. Every time I would turn on the notifications, I wouldn’t receive any. So I suggest that we could maybe get important announcements, such as different class locations, cancelled classes, or important assignment deadlines, on Blackboard, or through e-mail rather than on Slack so that everyone would receive them and we would all have the important notes and assignments in one place, and things would be less confusing and more efficient.

This is a representation of the things I had difficulties with.
Image from: https://www.shutterstock.com/search/long+snake+cartoon

Finally, I think that if you’re someone who is curious, wants to learn more about today’s world, and the future of internet and society, if you think of yourself as hardworking and creative and need a course to appreciate and give you credit (like literally extra points) for your creativity and hard work, you should definitely join this class! I guarantee you an experience that is worth all the sleepless nights you’ll spend finishing up the assignments, because you will be rewarded for your efforts.

How Egyptian All-Female Facebook Groups Contributed to Digital Literacies

Going back to the core of my blog, digital literacies. A reminder: Being digitally literate allows you to understand aspects behind every decision you make and every action you take online. Digital literacy is not just about me, it’s about all my neighbors online. I should always be careful of what I share online as it might be offensive to some; it might even be violating. The concept of online trust is almost non-existent. By that I mean that mostly women now feel very insecure to share their thoughts and their pictures of their full selves as they do not trust that others won’t judge them, or use their pictures against them, like how they can be used as a “meme”. 

“Her Diary” and “MissBasket”

About 3 years ago, two females-only Facebook groups were created. The idea behind them was to help women share their thoughts and feelings about so many things that women share in common. They were named “MissBasket” and “Her Diary, each with 137K and 52.7K members respectively! They are not very different in concept, only that MissBasket is a bit more fashion oriented, but i’ve seen girls post the same posts on both groups at once. They are both closed groups, and no men are allowed!

Her Diary Group Rules, Screenshot by Me 🙂

As you can clearly see, no hate speech is tolerated and no unauthorized sharing is allowed. In those groups, women share details about their personal lives and thoughts, along with pictures of themselves. They freely speak up their minds in online posts where they empower each other instead of looking down on one another. They encourage each other to be more successful with both personal and business lives. They cheer up and inspire each of those who want to lose weight, they complement each other on their curves – instead of calling each other fat, they keep commenting on posts telling each other how beautiful they are – instead of looking at others as black, fat, short, or ugly – and remind each other of how strong they are, and yet, how strong they can be. They offer friendships to those who are feeling down and in need, even though they are all strangers to one another. Admins use digital literacies in the way that they regulate and moderate the shared posts and comments on the group, eventually establishing a common ground for a large spectrum of the female Egyptian society where there is mutual love and respect for the gender. Women, instead of judging or bullying one another, they group up to empower and stand up to a male-oriented society, peacefully and without any offense to the male gender. They get to share their problems with men, and other women would leave advice in the comments to help them get over their troubles.

Women of all backgrounds and religions came together to help this girl get back up just by complementing her, not because she’s pretty, but because she felt down, they emphasized her beauty to make her feel more accepted and loved, which I think is beautiful, despite her actual looks. The positive energy is unending. 

Let me show you how influential those groups could be. Besides the unending love and positivity that they have intrigued within the society, they have also encouraged many and many to become better versions of themselves. The group may have been created by one person, but it has become a phenomenon with the help of so many.

This is one of the most recent posts on the group. I’m sharing this because the owner of the post herself shared it publicly on her personal profile

This is an astonishing transformation! I mean, wow.. this has influenced SO MANY to come out with their own transformations and be proud of who they are. This post alone has empowered so many women. The post got the most reactions (41K) in the past 3 years since the group was created. It started a “trend” where all girls started posting their transformation pictures, and others were encouraged to begin their transformation journey.

Facebook is one of the most, if not the most, widely used app in Egypt. People are often so influenced by online media content. The creators of those groups manipulated such an idea to win the best of society. They not only created a popular online platform but they knew exactly how to manage it; and here comes in “the digital literacy”. They have managed to create a safe environment where all women can feel secure, loved and supported. They have done that by first creating strict ground rules, and when the groups gained popularity, the admins started posting about hateful speech, how it negatively affects others, and how this is not allowed on the groups. Anyone who would violate the rules would be instantly removed and blocked from the group. And, taking from the number of members, I guess being a member is a huge and exciting thing 😉

The fact that those rules are being strictly abided by is in itself a progress in digital literacies of the Egyptian society in general. While they may not be aware of what digital literacy is; however, they are gaining it. I have noticed that there are now many other smaller groups being created that revolve around the same idea of sharing and supporting, like a group named “PTS Ladies Club” (71K members). If this not a great Egyptian phenomenon, then i don’t know what is!

If you’re an Egyptian female, go check out the groups, you’d probably know a friend, or TEN, that are members. Also, share with me in the comments if you know any other groups that are based on the same concepts 😉

A Contribution to The Digital Literacies Course

https://thenextweb.com/syndication/2019/01/21/the-quiet-threat-inside-internet-of-things-devices/

So I’ve been asked to suggest a topic or activity that could be added to the course in the future. I spent a lot of time thinking why would my professor ask for something like that? I mean we are students with almost the same information and backgrounds that the coming students will have. How will we be the ones to help them learn something that they don’t already know?

Then it came to my mind that there is one thing that I’m pretty sure none of us was ever – like EVER – taught.

How do we use the internet?

I personally have never had someone guide me through the use of internet; I’ve also never come across guidelines to using it. The web can be a very dark (get it? 😉 ) and dangerous place and I can’t recall someone giving out rules on how to surf it. I mean, I was self taught how to use and worked my way through the internet, haven’t you? It was like someone pushed you in the water and told you to swim; you had to teach yourself. For example, we already know that we are not supposed to post our personal information just anywhere, right? but what is anywhere? which websites do we trust? which apps? Maybe, some of us, if not most, know how to check the credibility of a website. But how do we check the credibility of a smartphone app? Our phones are loaded with applications; we don’t know their sources and we are not always aware of what they might be doing with our information and online activity. Maybe, there is some strategy that app stores follow in order to ensure the safety of using those app, and maybe not.

Does the internet oppose any threats? The topic is very open wide; it can be discussed from multiple angles. And that’s why I suggest an assignment where everyone contributes a rule, or an advice, to create a document called Guidelines to Using The Internet. Just like the “Fake or Not” assignment, everyone can post a statement that raises awareness or teaches the other students something new about the internet. I also believe that this assignment could be very beneficial for the online student ideas exchange like “NetNarr”.

You might be wondering, why don’t you just search it? or even, WHO CARES?! We already know how to use the internet! However, we do not know how to use it properly. If we did, there would be no bullying, no identity thefts, no hacks, and the list goes on..

I tried searching the topic, but all I found were guidelines of internet access in university libraries. LOL! So, I get the feeling that this could be a really interesting topic to discuss, write about, and share. ❤

Do Not Track!

Choosing an episode to watch was pretty hard because all episodes are so interesting!

Season 1 Episode 2

The origin of online ads was that the internet website creators wanted to make money out of it! but at first, people were not convinced to advertise online so the economy crashed for those websites. They couldn’t compete with TV and other forms of advertising so their only advantage was to prove that online advertising knew more about the consumers than marketeers and advertising agencies did. Ethan Zuchkerman, a founding employee at tripod.com, claims that the internet’s original sin is advertising. Interesting!

Okay, so funny enough, the episode crashed and kept rewinding and repeating the same 4 seconds over and over, I refreshed the website 4 times, I opened a new tab, I opened a new window, I even opened a new window on another browser, and still the episode crashes at the same 4 seconds every time! Ironic much?? the website is all about internet development and they can’t even fix their own internet website.. so sad. Now I’m gonna start a new episode and I’ll fill you in on it.


S01 Ep04: My phone is spying on me.. who is it telling??

So here’s something I never really though of.. Would I rather give up my iPhone or keep carrying a spy in my pocket? I recently noticed in the new Facebook update that it keeps popping up a picture of food telling me to click on it to view the best restaurants in the area around me. This only happens when I change my city which I just realized is very odd. Facebook is connecting the dots of my locations! I’ve also noticed that Google marked where I live as “Home”, now when I want to type my address in an online form from my LAPTOP an option pops up that says “Home” and it has my address ready in a second. On an average around 30 apps of the regular apps we have on our phones track our geographical location data, where we go to, what we might be doing, and what we are mostly interested in. This is a goldmine to advertisers. When we use wifi in a public place we are sending out a lot of information about ourselves.. WHAT?? Also, Google supplies Starbucks with WIFI! That allows Google to track our daily routine, where we go to and what we do. Where we consider home and where we consider work. If someone can find out 4 geographical locations that I’ve recently been in, they can 98% of the time identify me. I just keep getting shocked every video. I already knew that Google and probably Facebook as well were tracking my online presence, I did not however realize they were literally tracking my every singly physical move. And it is not only them, it is every app I have and every smart device I own. I am definitely disabling my GPS on all my apps, except fo Google Maps and other apps that don’t allow it. I feel like I’m being watched by some creepy stalker except that stalker is probably hundreds of thousands of people working at IT and advertising companies. You see, the problem is not only my location, but also my behavior, my phone is keeping track of my literal every step (how many kms I walked during the day and the route I took), it keeping track of my heartbeat, what I’m eating (iPhone gallery can now identify food, places, and people), and Its keeping track of who I’m contacting the most, basically who is influencing me the most. This is legit creepy. I am constantly, and unaware by it, giving out my very personal information for the world to use. Unfortunately, I cannot see myself able to do much about it as I am so not ready to give up my smartphone. Smart move Apple.. and everyone else!

Soliya Reflection

According to the Soliya Connect Program online page, “Soliya is an online cross-cultural education program integrated into curriculum that provides young adults with a unique opportunity to establish a deeper understanding for the perspectives of others around the world on important socio-political issues and develop 21st Century skills such as critical thinking, cross-cultural communication, and media literacy.” My personal experience with the program was a completely different experience from other online communication. Regarding dialogue, we talked about many controversial topics such as religion, gender bias and islamophobia. There is one note to keep in mind, my group was ALL girls! I thought that was a good opportunity to connect as we all shared similar views on many topics, we also had many problems that we faced as women in society that were in common. As I was saying, dialogue was very different from that on other online platforms in a way that it was mutually respectful and without any insults or harsh feelings when we came to disagreements. Everyone contributed positively to all the topics proposed in this program. I found that was efficient as we had the opportunity to openly and without judgement express our opinions. I find that hard to accomplish on Facebook for example as, firstly there is no certain place for discussion other than the comments section, secondly people always get defensive, aggressive and insulting, and lastly because people cannot show their true emotions/tones behind their opinions. The online video discussion not only made the faces more familiar, but also helped communicate my feelings and my tone towards addressing certain topics, in which way it was very obvious that no one was being aggressive. However, that might have only been because people knew what the program was made for and therefore kept their boundaries; but all in all, that was still a great way to discuss many topics that I enjoyed.

I have personally avoided discussing on social media all controversial topics that would give rise to arguments. I believe that the presence of a facilitator during the video conference contributed greatly to keeping the conversation going smoothly. However, I found that my experience was unlike my other colleagues joining the program as their facilitator was somehow more qualified than mine. Some of my group joined because they wanted to practice conversation in English, my facilitator unfortunately, could not speak proper English; she also left us with very long moments of silence and often asked us questions that would not start any beneficial conversation. Regardless, I tried interacting, asking questions, and presenting my opinions as much as possible as I felt like the conversation was a safe environment.

That takes me to the part where I realized the type of communicator I am! For long I have defined myself to everyone as someone who despises online communication. Yes, I believe its necessary, and most definitely beneficial, but I do not believe it is the full ride-on experience. I’ve always preferred face-to-face conversations, I find them more valuable and interactive for the reasons I mentioned above. The program, however, has done all it could possibly do to connect lovely strangers together, from countries all over the world, in one digital room were they could all share stories and opinions. So the program made me realize that I could still express my views while showing a wide smile on my face as the other side could see me, understand me, and know that I am in no way being disrespectful to their opposing opinions, and vice versa.

I personally believe that in order to foster constructive communication in all conversations, mutual respect must be present. I should be all ears, and I should keep an open mind to be able to consider, understand and appreciate the other person’s perspective. I should raise questions and express my views in a tone and manner that would keep the conversation flowing easily, and I should put my emotions aside. If the person on the other side does not abide by such standards I should remind them that no opinion can be heard if it is stated aggressively.

I advise you all to try out this program; it gave me different insight on several topics and it made me feel like I’m not alone in this world as many others shared my same experience and my same opinion about a lot of things. Its also a great way to make new friends globally! 😉

Bullying Game Final

Now my game is finally complete! Here is the link to play https://forms.gle/kQUtcdHcW4Mkc4nx9

And here is my journey to finalizing it..

To start with, based on feedback, the first draft of the game seemed to be a bit confusing as to why the player is being a bully, without having the option of doing something that is not so bad. So I decided to change the introduction of the game instead of saying “you are a bully” to changing and adding a few scenarios where the player had the option to either be a bully from the beginning or be a good person and in turn get bullied for being so. The game now shows the pressures put on some kids that push them to become bullies. This is not the one reason people become bullies, but merely one of the many reasons that push people onto that path. I have also added some more details to make the game more engaging, some statistics and information about bullying to make it more informative, and some more visuals. Most people, thankfully, gave me good feedback on the game so I decided to just keep those minor improvements and add no more to it.

The game wants to create a path they’d walk down to where they reflect on their actions and behaviors and eventually become a better person. I faced the difficulty of making the game realistic and flowing smoothly at the same time. The bully wouldn’t change overnight, so i had to come up with situations that realistically, and gradually, allowed the player to change their perspective. In the first game draft, the mother’s punishment was the huge turning point in which the player would become less of a bully. In the later version, I made this incident merely a trigger for the bully to start reflecting on their actions and their consequences by being put in the shoes of the bullied (being stranded alone at home).

Beside adding details from my own personal experiences with bullying, I did my research on the topic. I looked up some statistics, the influence of bullying on others, and several ways to attempt to stop the bully’s behavior. Based on an article by the National Bullying Prevention Center, more than half of bullying situations (57%) stop when a peer intervenes on behalf of the student being bullied (Hawkins, Pepler, & Craig, 2001). This is one of the most important and enlightening things I learned as I was creating this game. From that I created the scenario where the player had the option to defend the bully. That’s why the game starts with offering both good and bad options, and as the game develops, the player becomes a bully, and then gradually faces more options for self-reflection, for not participating, and eventually for standing up against other bullies on behalf of someone being bullied.

Unfortunately, I did not have enough time to perfect my game. If I had more time I would’ve had two different story lines where the player could choose from. One would be playing as the bullied, and the other as the bully. I would then make the player walk down the agonizing path of a bullied person where they get to understand the necessity of stopping such behavior. I would’ve made the latter storyline more engaging by adding personal scenarios that actually led the player to become a bully, such as domestic violence or sibling abuse. So to raise sympathy for the bully, and then maybe add scenarios where players are faced with different decisions on how to deal with other bullies when they stop being ones themselves. Basically, I would’ve branched out the game to include different perspectives, and forms of bullying (such as cyberbullying).

Here are some of the articles I read that helped out with the creation of the game:

“Halting School Bullying” by Rasha Gadda, Al Ahram Weekly http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/26368.aspx

“Bullying Statistics” by Lori Soard
https://teens.lovetoknow.com/Bullying_Statistics

“How Peer Pressure Leads to Bullying” by Sherri Gordon
https://www.verywellfamily.com/peer-pressure-and-bullying-what-is-the-connection-460496

“Bullying Statistics” by Pacer’s National Bullying Prevention Center https://www.pacer.org/bullying/resources/stats.asp

Hope you enjoyed the game! Waiting on your feedback. 🙂

Bullying Game Draft

Finally, my game comes to life! This game aims to make the player understand that bullying comes in different forms, whether directly or indirectly. Bullying is always a choice. You have the option of being mean and hurtful to others, or being respectful, inclusive, and considerate to everyone, for yourself and for the people. The game offers the player situations and options that allows him/her to weigh their actions and face their consequences. Thus, the player starts to develop an awareness towards having the option of being decent and not enjoying inflicting insecurities on others. 

Bullying is not just verbal or physical insult. It is the way we look upon others, judge others, and exclude others. This game is mainly to help offenders and others acknowledge that they can always do better, become better, and act better. 

Enjoy the game and let me know about your opinions or any suggestions. Anything you faced before?

Here’s the link to my game.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScLQVc91HvssPyGOpgyEpYfyyTZhD8Q2VoOTGDVNVuPtaTjpg/viewform?usp=sf_link

Clarification: this game is not by any means gender biased. It does not present only girls as bullies, or guys as bullied. The characters are only part of the story line.

Also all pictures are cited in “hover text”

Information Equity & Digital Redlining

Information Equity

Information is crucial for both individual and public interest. As a citizen you need information on what organizations can serve your interests and to be an active participant in your community.

Here are some new terms I learned from reading this article about information equity:

  • Personal Agency—whether or not you are able to live the life you envision for yourself. It’s one reason why you would want access to information. On what grounds would you decide which major you want to take? How do you want to pursue your career goals? or would you rather stay home and raise your kids? You need information to be able to decide rationally what you want to do next.
  • Social Capital—is the benefit people derive from having relationships with others. “If financial capital is about how much money you have to spend, social capital is about what kinds of personal relationships you are able to tap to your benefit.” – the writer of the article (no name available)

Information is key to establishing social capital and to benefitting from it; Social capital is also a key to getting information. The article mentioned an example of asking a doctor or a nurse you know about a medical issue. This is actually very common in Egypt, I have personally done so myself. Instead of having to take a doctor’s appointment, and wait for an hour till my turn, I’d just ask a relative who’s a doctor. It is also very common in Egypt that people spread news about what is going on in the country, they spread – by word of mouth – news about new reforms and policies. While this can be a source of information, it doesn’t necessarily mean its a legitimate one. Funny thing, social capital is the most widely and commonly used type of capital in Egypt; We have what we call “Wasta”, having someone you know who’s is in a position of power do you favors and things that you couldn’t do on your own. If you want to get a good job, enroll in a good school/university, or even get out of police custody, you can do so very easily if you a wasta! This basically shows us that social capital is both beneficial and harmful at some times, which means that one must be very careful who they listen to for advice, and also befriend people that might benefit them in the future (legally of course HAHA!)

  • The term “Weblining” describes the practice of denying people opportunities based on their digital selves. Your “digital e-score” can determine the prices and services you are offered.

The article said, “Corporations may collect information about us without our knowledge and use that information to shape our decisions and choices.” The incident in which internet search engines use our search history of products and other things is in fact limiting our access to information while its main goal is to provide more access to similar products or topics of interest. It targets the user to view certain things that they based to be of his interest, convincing the viewer of something that they might not have been really interested in buying or following. We can see that happening in Egypt with political views. For example, during the revolution, all posts on social media that contained any statements offending the authorities or encouraging the revolution were banned, until everyone was denied access to social media platforms. This also happens when your browser starts showing you certain articles as online ads. These articles can turn your political views to what the corporations, or the government, want you to believe in. From that I can learn not to believe anything and everything I read online. Not all products are good, and not all news/views are correct. I should be my own person and trust my own instincts/views based on what I have discovered myself and not what my search engine wants me to discover as this limits my participation in a democratic society.

Digital Redlining, Access, and Privacy

What is digital redlining? According to this article by Professor Chris Gilliard, digital redlining doesn’t only tackle the issue of digital justice about who has access, but also what kind of access they have, how it’s regulated and how good or valid it is.

“The student has been digitally redlined, walled off from information based on the IT policies of her institution… Little does she know that the limits of her world are being shaped by the limits imposed on the information she can access… If the school restricts information access, knowledge doesn’t simply become invisible; it does not exist. ” – Chris Gilliard

Many versions of the internet are filtered by the institutions providing it. As filters block access to information, they block the way we shape and perceive the digital world and the intellectual knowledge it holds. In this context, digital redlining is used in discriminatory actions against specific groups, in this article they are the working class. It is used to deny them the access to knowledge that might be necessary for them to develop and innovate. Such restrictions widen the gaps between upper, middle, and lower classes in education, innovation and other consequential factors. A working-class student who depends mainly on their university internet access might not have the same level of future productivity and innovation that a “regular” university student can have.

I have not come across something similar in Egypt, but perhaps this is because they are very good at hiding it. Personally, I do not depend ONLY on the internet provided by my university, but that does not mean that my internet supplier does not practice digital redlining. In a digital world where access and privacy are not insured, everything we see online is questionable in a way or another. This shows me that I should not limit my research to online databases, and that I should not give up on seeking more and more knowledge no matter how many times I might be prevented from accessing what I need to know.

Bullying (game prototype)

Here are some of the scenarios I had in mind..

Bullying is a universal issue that thousand of children, and even adults, face. While the issue might have not been very prevalent in Egypt, I believe it is present here as much as it is anywhere else. This issue is very important to me as I have been bullied for so long myself. Some of the scenarios that I intend to include in my game are from personal experience and from the experience of others that I’ve come across personally. Most online games that tackle bullying focus on simulating the experience of the person being bullied, hoping to raise empathy by showing the player how bullying acts terribly affect the other person. My game tries to do something different. The game is from the view point of the bully himself/herself. The game does not intend to do the usual thing where bullies are only shown the consequences of their actions on other people just to stir up their empathy; in fact, this game allows the player to experience a journey of self-reflection where the player is faced with uncomfortable decisions vs. his same old ways. The game intends to show the ‘bullying’ player that bullying is a decision, and that listening and self-growth is also a decision that he/she might need to consider and will in fact never regret making. Interestingly, the choices available for the player develop along the game as his mentality towards bullying develops. For example, in the beginning of the game, the choices available for the player to choose from are mostly negative, showing how he tends to think. Later on, better choices start to arise and the variety of options he can choose from increase. 

From this point on, the choices available for the player to choose from will allow for more self-reflection … but also leaving a small side door open for the player to continue with his/her same old ways; showing the player that it is his loss if he chooses to bully. The game should enable the player to reflect on how they can derive personal growth, maturity and better interpersonal relationships. The end of the game should show a sign saying: “Congratulations! You are officially not a bully anymore!”

Hope you’re as excited for my game as I am! Stay tuned.